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ADHD Treatment For Adults – Stimulant Medication Adult ADHD is treated with stimulant medications like methylphenidate or dextroamphetamine. These drugs balance and boost levels of brain chemicals referred to as neurotransmitters. Nonstimulant medications such as antidepressants and atomoxetine can be prescribed if stimulants aren't suitable for the patient due to other health problems or side effects. These medications work slower than stimulants and can reduce impulsivity and inattention. Stimulants Stimulants increase brain neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine, which enhances concentration and decreases impulsivity as well as hyperactivity. These drugs are the most commonly used treatment for ADHD in both adults and children. There are several types of stimulant medications each with its own side effects and benefits. Long-acting medications are best for the majority of people since they accumulate in the body over time. This can reduce the “ups-and-downs” that are caused by the fluctuating levels of medication, which could worsen symptoms as the medication wears out. The FDA has approved a number of ADHD medication options that include methylphenidates (including Ritalin and Concerta) and amphetamines. Non-stimulants There are also non-stimulant medicines that can help treat adult adhd, although they may take longer to start working. These medications are referred to as norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, also known as alpha-2 adrenergic agonists. Typically, they are prescribed to treat high blood pressure, but have been used “off-label” to treat ADHD in both adults and children for a long time. Because they don't affect the epinephrine system the same way as stimulants, they are less likely to cause severe adverse effects or addiction. These medications can be used on a daily basis and work for up to 24 hours to reduce impulsivity, hyperactivity and inattention. Some people with ADHD find it difficult to tolerate stimulants due to their negative side effects. In these instances, doctors might prescribe antidepressants in conjunction with stimulants in order to minimize the effects of stimulants. These medications include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants like imipramine (Tofranil) and nortriptyline (Aventyl or Pamelor). Antidepressants come with more complex adverse effects than stimulants and are only prescribed when other medications don't work. Exercise and diet can be helpful in treating ADHD. Everyone should eat an appropriate diet, however people with ADHD are especially in need of it. A healthy diet can help improve concentration, reduce impulsive behavior and reduce cravings for food. People suffering from ADHD should consult a doctor before making changes to their diet or eliminating any food items. Counseling Psychological counseling, or therapy, can be beneficial for people with ADHD. This type of therapy can help them learn how to manage their issues and teach them how to improve their lives. CBT is a kind of therapy that people with ADHD have proven to be successful at. CBT is designed to transform negative thinking patterns and replace them with positive ones. Adults suffering from ADHD are also able to benefit from family and marital therapy. Self-help strategies such as improving sleep patterns and limiting consumption of caffeine can also reduce ADHD symptoms. People suffering from ADHD should speak with their primary care providers about getting a referral to a specialist. symptoms of adhd in adults treatment or therapist with experience in treating adults with ADHD can help people find an approach to treatment that are effective for them. They can offer assistance and guidance for managing ADHD at the home, in school or at work. They can help parents and spouses comprehend how to communicate with children who suffers from ADHD or how to manage the challenges that come with living with ADHD.